PMMA-12379 Estimating economic effects of emigration and remittances on the left-behind in Cambodia

Abstract

Using propensity score matching with the 2009 Cambodia Socio-Economic Survey of households, this study examines the effects of remittances on indicators of household wellbeing: poverty, consumption and labor participation of non-migrant members. The theoretical framework is built upon a “new economics of labor migration”, hypothesizing that the emigration decision is jointly determined by households and individual migrants and that remittances basically represent a form of contractual arrangements between them. The results indicate that households with at least one migrant member and which receive remittances could reduce their poverty headcount rate by 3-7 percentage points vis-à -vis their matched controls. Remittances also reduce depth and severity of poverty of treated households. On the contrary, remittances generate a 5-9 percent “dependency effect” on working age adults who are employed due to reduced weekly hours worked. The impact of remittances on labor participation and salary income is, however, vulnerable to unobservable factors.

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Members

Project leader: Vutha Hing

Project researchers: Vathana Roth | Sreymom Sum | PHANN Dalis

Scientific mentors: Dileni Gunewardena | Luca Tiberti


Journal publication

Authors Co-Authors Title of paper Title of Economic Review Bibliographic references
Vathana Roth Luca Tiberti Economic effects of migration on the left-behind in Cambodia Journal of Development Studies

Volume 53, 2017, issue 11, pages 1787-1805


Working Papers

Title Modified Size Comments Recommendations
Estimating the economic effects of remittances on the left-behind in Cambodia 2015-02-23 5550.18KB 0 1

Policy Briefs

Title Modified Size Comments Recommendations
Estimating the effects of migration and remittances on the left-behind in Cambodia 2015-01-16 357.63KB 0 0

Final report

Title Modified Size Comments Recommendations
2015-01-11 754.69KB 0 0

Proposal

Title Modified Size Comments Recommendations
2013-06-12 2082KB 3 1

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